The transport sector is one of the key drivers of India’s economy. It also contributes significantly to the country’s energy use and emissions, accounting for 20% of final energy demand and around 10% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in year 2020. As India urbanises rapidly and travel demand surges, the sector risks being locked into higher fuel imports, poorer air quality, and rising logistics costs. Decarbonising transport through modal shift, zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs), and clean fuels & technologies is therefore critical to meet India’s Net Zero 2070 goal.

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